How to configure
Printer Settings for Computers in Active Directory
1.
Click Start,
point to Programs, point to Administrative Tools, and
then click Active
Directory Users and Computers.
2.
Click the Active
Directory container of the domain you want to manage (an
Organizational Unit or a domain). Right-click that container, and
then click Properties.
3.
Click the Group Policy tab,
and then click New to create a "New" Group Policy.
4.
In Group Policy
Editor, expand the following folders: Computer Configuration,
Administrative Templates, and Printers.
The
following settings can be enabled under Computer Configuration:
•
Allow Printers to
be published to the Directory:
Enables or disables publishing of printers in the directory.
•
Automatically
publish new printers in the Active Directory:
On by default, this setting can be turned off so that only shared
printers specifically selected are placed in the directory.
•
Printer Browsing:
If you enable this setting the print subsystem announces shared
printers for printer browsing. You should disable this setting if
you do not want the print subsystem to add shared printers to the
browse list. If this setting is not configured, shared printers are
not added to the browse list if a Directory service is available,
but are added if a Directory service is unavailable.
•
Prune printers that
are not automatically republished:
This setting determines whether or not printers can be pruned from
the directory. It is usually best to leave this unconfigured, but if
you find that printers are being pruned even though the computer
they are published from is functioning and on the network, enabling
this policy prevents the pruning service from deleting the published
printers during network outages or situations in which dial-up links
that are only up intermittently are used. To prevent printers from
being removed from Active Directory, enable this policy, and retain
the default selection of
Never in the Prune non-republishing printers
list.
•
Downlevel printer
pruning properties:
Determines how orphaned PrintQueue objects representing downlevel
printers are to be pruned. A printer is downlevel if the server
hosting the printer is not running Windows 2000.
For example, if a print server is unavailable for an extended period
of time, the pruning service may delete the orphaned PrintQueue
object. If the print server is running Windows 2000 or later, it
publishes the printer again when it comes back online. Downlevel
print servers, however, cannot publish printers by default, so
pruned PrintQueue objects are not automatically republished by a
downlevel print server.
Pruning "Only if Print Server is found" causes the pruning service
to delete a PrintQueue object only if it can verify that the printer
does not exist on the print server.
Pruning "Whenever printer is not found" allows the pruning service
to delete orphaned PrintQueue objects even when the print server is
unavailable.
•
Directory pruning
interval:
The Pruning Interval determines the period of time the pruner sleeps
between checks for abandoned PrintQueue objects. The pruner reads
the Pruning Interval value every hour.
•
Directory pruning
retry:
Sets the number of times the PrintQueue pruner attempts to contact
the print server before deleting an abandoned PrintQueue object.
•
Directory pruning
priority:
Sets the thread priority of the pruning thread. The pruning thread
runs only on domain controllers and is responsible for deleting
stale printers from the directory. Valid values are -2, -1, 0, 1,
and 2, corresponding to THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST through
THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST. The default is 0.
•
Check published
state:
This policy is used to verify that published printers are published
in Active Directory. By default, the published state is not
verified.
•
Web-based printing:
This policy bit is designed for administrators to disable Internet
printing entirely. When this policy bit is selected, none of the
shared printers on the server are published to the web, and none of
the shared printers are able to accept incoming jobs from other
clients using HTTP. The default is not selected.
•
Custom Support URL
in Printers folder's left pane:
This policy bit is designed for administrators to add customized
support URLs for the server. If this bit is not selected, the left
pane of the Printers folder displays URLs for selected printer plus
a vendor support URL if it is available. If this bit is selected and
the customized support URL is provided, the previously mentioned two
support URLs are replaced by the customized URL. The default is not
selected (that is, no customized support URL).
•
Computer Location:
Specifies the default location criteria used when searching for
printers.
•
Pre-populate
printer search location text:
Enables the physical location tracking support feature of Windows
2000 printers.